Priority decides the order
Each MX record has a priority number. Sending servers try the lowest number first and fall back to higher ones if it does not answer.
Two records with the same priority share the load.
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Enter a domain to list its mail servers, their priority and the email provider behind them.
Free, no signup. Up to 10 checks per hour.

MX (mail exchange) records list the servers that receive email for a domain, and in what order.
Each MX record has a priority number. Sending servers try the lowest number first and fall back to higher ones if it does not answer.
Two records with the same priority share the load.
Hosts ending in google.com point to Google Workspace, and hosts ending in outlook.com point to Microsoft 365.
Knowing the provider helps when you guess an email format or plan a cold email campaign.
A domain without MX records cannot receive email, so any address on it will bounce.
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An MX lookup reads the DNS records that name the mail servers for a domain. It shows where email for that domain is delivered and in what order the servers are tried.
Backup and load sharing. If the server with the lowest priority number is down, senders try the next one. Records with equal priority split the traffic.
The domain is not set up to receive email. Messages sent to any address on it will bounce, unless the domain has an A record that a few older servers still try as a fallback.
Usually, yes. Most providers use recognizable hostnames, for example google.com for Google Workspace and protection.outlook.com for Microsoft 365. Security gateways like Proofpoint or Mimecast can hide the provider behind them.
It depends on the TTL set on the record, often between a few minutes and a few hours. This tool asks public DNS resolvers, so it sees what the rest of the internet sees.
